Guitar Fret Care Cheat Sheet

The numbers and routines that keep any guitar playing right — condensed from the FRTLZR Interactive Setup Guide. Print it, stick it on the wall of your workspace. Tech it easy.

The setup chain — always in this order

Diagnose → Restring → Neck relief → Nut → Action → Pickups → Intonation. Every step changes the ones after it. Change one thing at a time.

Target numbers

Neck relief — capo fret 1, hold last fret, measure at ~8th fret
Electric Acoustic Bass
Starting target 0.20–0.30 mm / 0.008–0.012" 0.25–0.40 mm / 0.010–0.016" 0.30–0.45 mm / 0.012–0.018"
Action — height at 12th fret (fret top → string bottom)
Electric Acoustic Bass
Treble side (high E) 1.2–1.6 mm 1.6–2.0 mm 1.8–2.4 mm
Bass side (low E) 1.6–2.0 mm 2.0–2.8 mm ≈2.4 mm
Nut slot — clearance over 1st fret, string held at 3rd
Electric Acoustic Bass
Treble side 0.05–0.13 mm 0.08–0.15 mm 0.15–0.30 mm
Bass side 0.13–0.25 mm 0.15–0.30 mm 0.25–0.50 mm

Fret care routine

  • Every restring: wipe frets and board; check for dull or scratchy frets under the wound strings.
  • When frets look matte or bends feel scratchy: polish through the grits (800 → 7000) with the fretboard protected — a mirror finish reduces friction on bends and vibrato.
  • When fret ends bite your hand (dry season, older guitars): file the ends flush, round the corners, polish smooth. Protect the finish first.
  • One dead or buzzy spot: fret-rocker check across three frets — a single high fret is a spot-level job, not a setup problem.

Quick diagnosis

  • Buzz on open strings only → nut too low or too little relief
  • Buzz frets 1–5 → add relief (loosen truss rod slightly)
  • Buzz everywhere → raise action, check relief
  • Buzz above fret 12 → raise saddle, or suspect a high/worn fret
  • Sharp intonation up the neck → old strings or saddle position

Tools that make this easy: the FRTLZR® Fret Polishing System, the Setup Tools range, and the free Interactive Setup Guide with all specs in mm and inch.